์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
클릭하여 iHerb 접근성 정책 보기
₩40,000 이상 주문 시 무료배송
iHerb 앱
checkoutarrow
KR

비타민A가 풍부한 식품

42,527 조회수

anchor-icon 목차 dropdown-icon
anchor-icon 목차 dropdown-icon

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ž€?

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์™€ ๊ทธ ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ(Provitamin A carotenoid)๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€(Retinol)์€ ์œก๋ฅ˜, ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์—๋Š” ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ(Carotenoid)์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด(Beta-carotene), ์•ŒํŒŒ์นด๋กœํ‹ด(Alpha-carotene), ๋ฒ ํƒ€ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ž”ํ‹ด(Beta-cryptoxanthin) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์ƒ‰์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋ ฅ, ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ƒ์‹, ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์œ ์ „์ž ์กฐ์ ˆ์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์•„๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•„๋™์ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•„๋™ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 24% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•„๋™์€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ• ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋™์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทผ์œก์„ธํฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์ „์‹ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ๊ณผ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถŒ์žฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰

ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ(Retinol activity equivalent, RAE)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด RAE ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–‘์„ฑ๋ถ„ํ‘œ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

RAE๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€(ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA) 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ RAE 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ 2๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ RAE์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์˜ RAE๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ 12๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ RAE, ์•ŒํŒŒ์นด๋กœํ‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ž”ํ‹ด์€ 24๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด 1๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ RAE๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ผ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ(RAE) ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰:

  • ์ƒํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€: 400mcg RAE
  • 7-12๊ฐœ์›”: 500mcg RAE
  • 1-3์„ธ: 300mcg RAE
  • 4-8์„ธ: 400mcg RAE
  • 9-13์„ธ: 600mcg RAE
  • 14์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ์ž: 700mcg RAE
  • 14์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จ์ž: 900mcg RAE
  • 14-18์„ธ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€, ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ชจ: ๊ฐ๊ฐ 750mcg RAE, 1,200mcg RAE
  • 19-50์„ธ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€, ์ˆ˜์œ ๋ชจ: ๊ฐ๊ฐ 770mcg RAE, 1,300mcg RAE

๊ฒฐํ•

์•ž์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐํ• ์‹œ ๊ฐ์—ผ, ์‹ค๋ช…, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์ง„, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผˆ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ์šฉ

์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผˆ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ผˆ ์†์‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 76%, ๋ฒ ํƒ€ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ์ž”ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 93% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ

ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA

ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA, ์ฆ‰ ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€(Retinol)์€ ์œก๋ฅ˜, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, ๊ฐ€๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๊ฐ„์œ ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œ ์— ํŠนํžˆ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ

๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด, ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ์—๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ๊ณผ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ

์ง™์€ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ทผ, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ, ์‚ด๊ตฌ, ์นธํƒˆ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ฉœ๋ก , ์ง™์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์žŽ ์ฑ„์†Œ, ํ”ผ๋ง, ์ž๋ชฝ, ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ

์†Œ์œ„ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋„ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํŒœ ์˜ค์ผ(Red palm oil)์€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํŒœ ์˜ค์ผ์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹น๊ทผ๋ณด๋‹ค 15๋ฐฐ, ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์žŽ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค 44๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํŒœ ์˜ค์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ง™์€ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฑ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž์—๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹น๊ทผ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•„์ž”ํ‹ด(Zeaxanthin)๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ธ ๊ณจ๋“  ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋“  ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋†’์€ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•ํƒ์— ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น› ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฑ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹น๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 10๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋“  ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ์•„์ž”ํ‹ด๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹์šฉ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜์ธ ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ํด๋กœ๋ ๋ผ์—๋„ ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์ด 50๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋กœ๋ ๋ผ์—๋„ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์นด์ด์—” ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์งˆ, ํŒŒ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋งˆ์กฐ๋žŒ(Marjoram), ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ๋„ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์นด๋กœํ‹ด ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›๊ณผ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA์™€ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA ์นด๋กœํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”, ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ƒ์‹, ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์กฐ์ ˆ, ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜, ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜, ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผA๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์Šˆํผํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Ben-Amotz A, Levy Y. Bioavailability of a natural isomer mixture compared with synthetic all-trans beta-carotene in human serum. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 May;63(5):729-34. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/63.5.729. PMID: 8615356.
  2. Briones-Labarca V, Giovagnoli-Vicuรฑa C, Figueroa-Alvarez P, Quispe-Fuentes I, Pรฉrez-Won M. Extraction of Beta-Carotene, Vitamin C and Antioxidant Compounds from Physalis peruviana (Cape Gooseberry) Assisted by High Hydrostatic Pressure. Food and Nutr Sci. 2013;4(8A). doi:10.4236/fns.2013.48A014
  3. Edem DO. Vitamin A: A Review. Asian J Clin Nutr. 2009;1(1):65-82.
  4. Georgiopoulou I, Tzima S, Pappa GD, Louli V, Voutsas E, Magoulas K. Experimental Design and Optimization of Recovering Bioactive Compounds from Chlorella vulgaris through Conventional Extraction. Molecules. 2021;27(1):29. Published 2021 Dec 22. doi:10.3390/molecules27010029
  5. Kritchevsky SB. beta-Carotene, carotenoids and the prevention of coronary heart disease. J Nutr. 1999 Jan;129(1):5-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/129.1.5. PMID: 9915867.
  6. Levin G, Mokady S. Antioxidant activity of 9-cis compared to all-trans beta-carotene in vitro. Free Radic Biol Med. 1994 Jul;17(1):77-82. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(94)90009-4. PMID: 7959168.
  7. Li X, Holt RR, Keen CL, Morse LS, Yiu G, Hackman RM. Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 9;13(12):4409. doi: 10.3390/nu13124409. PMID: 34959963; PMCID: PMC8708314.
  8. Liestianty D et al. Nutritional analysis of spirulina sp to promote as superfood candidate. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2019.
  9. Loganathan R, Subramaniam KM, Radhakrishnan AK, Choo YM, Teng KT. Health-promoting effects of red palm oil: evidence from animal and human studies. Nutr Rev. 2017 Feb 1;75(2):98-113. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw054. PMID: 28158744.
  10. Ma ZF, Zhang H, Teh SS, et al. Goji Berries as a Potential Natural Antioxidant Medicine: An Insight into Their Molecular Mechanisms of Action. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:3849692. Published 2019 Jan 9. doi:10.1155/2019/2437397
  11. Mayo-Wilson E, Imdad A, Herzer K, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Vitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d5094. Published 2011 Aug 25. doi:10.1136/bmj.d5094
  12. National Institutes of Health. Vitamin A. Updated March 26, 2021. Accessed February 8, 2022. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/
  13. Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Glass A, Keogh JP, Meyskens FL Jr, Valanis B, Williams JH Jr, Barnhart S, Cherniack MG, Brodkin CA, Hammar S. Risk factors for lung cancer and for intervention effects in CARET, the Beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Nov 6;88(21):1550-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/88.21.1550. PMID: 8901853.
  14. Rutjes AWS, Denton DA, Di Nisio M, Chong LY, Abraham RP, Alโ€Assaf AS, Anderson JL, Malik MA, Vernooij RWM, Martรญnez G, Tabet N, McCleery J. Vitamin and mineral supplementation for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in mid and late life. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 17;12(12):CD011906. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011906.pub2. PMID: 30556597; PMCID: PMC6353240.
  15. Self. Nutrition Data. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://nutritiondata.self.com/
  16. Sugiura M, Nakamura M, Ogawa K, Ikoma Y, Yano M. High serum carotenoids associated with lower risk for bone loss and osteoporosis in post-menopausal Japanese female subjects: prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34938. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034938
  17. Tanaka T, Shnimizu M, Moriwaki H. Cancer chemoprevention by carotenoids. Molecules. 2012 Mar 14;17(3):3202-42. doi: 10.3390/molecules17033202. PMID: 22418926; PMCID: PMC6268471.
  18. Yee MMF, Chin KY, Ima-Nirwana S, Wong SK. Vitamin A and Bone Health: A Review on Current Evidence. Molecules. 2021;26(6):1757. Published 2021 Mar 21. doi:10.3390/molecules26061757
  19. Yuan C, Fondell E, Ascherio A, Okereke OI, Grodstein F, Hofman A, Willett WC. Long-Term Intake of Dietary Carotenoids Is Positively Associated with Late-Life Subjective Cognitive Function in a Prospective Study in US Women. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1871-1879. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa087. PMID: 32386230; PMCID: PMC7330480.

๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ