์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
클릭하여 iHerb 접근성 정책 보기
₩40,000 이상 주문 시 무료배송
iHerb 앱
checkoutarrow
KR

비타민E의 종류와 효능

55,856 조회수

anchor-icon 목차 dropdown-icon
anchor-icon 목차 dropdown-icon

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE ์ข…๋ฅ˜

ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๊ณผ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€

์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(Alpha-tocopherol), ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(Beta-tocopherol), ๋ธํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(Delta-tocopherol), ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(Gamma-tocopherol)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค ๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€(Alpha-tocotrienol), ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€(Beta-tocotrienol), ๋ธํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€(Delta-tocotrienol), ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€(Gamma-tocotrienol)์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE

์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE ์™ธ์— ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” '์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ(Stereoisomer center)'์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 8๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์—๋Š” ์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ฑ ๋ฐฐ์œ„(Right-handed configuration)์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์—๋Š” 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ 7๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค

์ฒœ์—ฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(RRR-alpha-tocopherol)์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ ๋ž™ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(all-rac-alpha-tocopherol)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋”” ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(D-alpha tocopherol)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ๋””์—˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค(DL-alpha-tocopherol)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์—˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ '์—˜(L)'์€ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(Left-handed) ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์˜ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํšจ๋Šฅ

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋…น์•„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์”จ์•—์— ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ž€?

ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ง“์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์ž์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋ž€?

ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค˜ ์†์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์˜ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์—ผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ์—ผ ์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋“  ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธํฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€ŒRRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

์—ผ์ฆ

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ํ•ญ์—ผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์–‘๊ดด์‚ฌ์ธ์ž ์•ŒํŒŒ(Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-alpha)๋Š” ์ „์‹ ์—์„œ ์—ผ์ฆ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์—ผ์ฆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์–‘๊ดด์‚ฌ์ธ์ž ์•ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 700mg์ด ๋„˜๋Š” RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์–‘๊ดด์‚ฌ์ธ์ž ์•ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋กœ ์ข…์–‘๊ดด์‚ฌ์ธ์ž ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์™€ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Œ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐฉ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 2๊ฑด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์™€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„

์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์€ ๋น„๋งŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์งˆํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ถ•์ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์— ํ‰ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 25%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ์™€ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ ํ”ผ์˜ค๊ธ€๋ฆฌํƒ€์กด(Pioglitazone)๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ผ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋งค

์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธํ˜• ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์•“๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€ŒRRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ

ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ธ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†์ƒ

์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์†์ƒ(Nitrosative damage)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์ƒ์€ DNA ๋ฐ ์—ผ์ฆ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๋‡Œ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์งˆ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค(Nitrosative stress)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ๊ณผ DNA ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ผ์ฆ

๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ์—ผ์ฆ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COX-1, COX-2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ์˜ฅ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜์ œ(Cyclooxygenase)๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšจ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋น„์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์„ฑ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋†๋„์—์„œ COX-2 ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์‹

์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฒœ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ(Neutrophil)๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ํ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฒœ์‹์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ์€ ์ฒœ์‹ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์ฝ”์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(Corticosteroid)์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ์ฒœ์‹์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฒœ์‹ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€ŒRRR ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค ๋ฐ RRR ๋ธํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค

RRR ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๊ณผ RRR ๋ธํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ RRR ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๊ณผ RRR ๋ธํƒ€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–‘์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํšจ๋Šฅ

ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค ๊ณ„์—ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์—๋„ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜

์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 40%๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 1๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ

๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์€ ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ณจ ํšŒ์ „์œจ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์˜ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‡Œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๋Šฅ

๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์€ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ํ‡ดํ–‰์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง•ํ›„์ธ ๋‡Œ ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๋…„์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์˜จ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‡Œ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์˜จ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์ด ์ธ์ง€๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋งค์˜ ์ „์กฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ธ ๋‡Œ ํ‡ดํ–‰์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค

๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํŒœ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€(Palm tocotrienol)์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ 10% ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ€๊ฒจ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ 100mg์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์€ 20%, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ(Low-density lipoprotein, LDL) ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์€ 25% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„

RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€๋„ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜ธ์ „๋œ ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์ด ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Institute of Medicine)๋Š” RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์˜ ์ผ์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ 1,000mg์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ํฌ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด RRR ๊ฐ๋งˆ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE ์—†์ด RRR ์•ŒํŒŒ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค ๋ฐ ํ† ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋†€์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผE์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Cheng K, Niu Y, Zheng XC, et al. A Comparison of Natural (D-ฮฑ-tocopherol) and Synthetic (DL-ฮฑ-tocopherol Acetate) Vitamin E Supplementation on the Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Oxidative Status of Broilers. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2016;29(5):681-688. doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0819
  2. Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, Chandra N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010;4(8):118-126. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70902
  3. Ungurianu A, Zanfirescu A, Niศ›ulescu G, Marginฤƒ D. Vitamin E beyond Its Antioxidant Label. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(5):634. Published 2021 Apr 21. doi:10.3390/antiox10050634
  4. Asbaghi O, Sadeghian M, Nazarian B, et al. The effect of vitamin E supplementation on selected inflammatory biomarkers in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):17234. Published 2020 Oct 14. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73741-6
  5. Knekt P, Reunanen A, Jรคrvinen R, Seppรคnen R, Heliรถvaara M, Aromaa A. Antioxidant vitamin intake and coronary mortality in a longitudinal population study. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139(12):1180-1189. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116964
  6. Kushi LH, Folsom AR, Prineas RJ, Mink PJ, Wu Y, Bostick RM. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(18):1156-1162. doi:10.1056/NEJM199605023341803
  7. Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(20):1450-1456. doi:10.1056/NEJM199305203282004
  8. Lee IM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM, et al. Vitamin E in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: the Womenโ€™s Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;294(1):56-65. doi:10.1001/jama.294.1.56
  9. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators, Yusuf S, Dagenais G, Pogue J, Bosch J, Sleight P. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(3):154-160. doi:10.1056/NEJM200001203420302
  10. Sesso HD, Buring JE, Christen WG, et al. Vitamins E and C in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in men: the Physiciansโ€™ Health Study II randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;300(18):2123-2133. doi:10.1001/jama.2008.600
  11. Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, et al. Effects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(11):1338-1347. doi:10.1001/jama.293.11.1338
  12. Saremi A, Arora R. Vitamin E and cardiovascular disease. Am J Ther. 2010;17(3):e56-e65. doi:10.1097/MJT.0b013e31819cdc9a
  13. Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):73-84. doi:10.1002/hep.28431
  14. Martรญn-Mateos R, Albillos A. The Role of the Gut-Liver Axis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease. Front Immunol. 2021;12:660179. Published 2021 Apr 16. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.660179
  15. David D, Eapen CE. What Are the Current Pharmacological Therapies for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease? J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021;11(2):232-238. doi:10.1016/j.jceh.2020.09.001
  16. Sharma M, Premkumar M, Kulkarni AV, Kumar P, Reddy DN, Rao NP. Drugs for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): Quest for the Holy Grail. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2021;9(1):40-50. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2020.00055
  17. Vlachos GS, Scarmeas N. Dietary interventions in mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2019;21(1):69-82. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2019.21.1/nscarmeas
  18. Kang JH, Cook N, Manson J, Buring JE, Grodstein F. A randomized trial of vitamin E supplementation and cognitive function in women. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(22):2462-2468. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.22.2462
  19. Dysken MW, Sano M, Asthana S, et al. Effect of vitamin E and memantine on functional decline in Alzheimer disease: the TEAM-AD VA cooperative randomized trial [published correction appears in JAMA. 2014 Mar 19;311(11):1161]. JAMA. 2014;311(1):33-44. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282834
  20. Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas RG, et al. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimerโ€™s disease. The Alzheimerโ€™s Disease Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(17):1216-1222. doi:10.1056/NEJM199704243361704
  21. Thompson MD, Cooney RV. The Potential Physiological Role of ฮณ-Tocopherol in Human Health: A Qualitative Review. Nutr Cancer. 2020;72(5):808-825. doi:10.1080/01635581.2019.1653472
  22. Jiang Q, Elson-Schwab I, Courtemanche C, Ames BN. gamma-tocopherol and its major metabolite, in contrast to alpha-tocopherol, inhibit cyclooxygenase activity in macrophages and epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97(21):11494-11499. doi:10.1073/pnas.200357097
  23. Sood AK, Burbank AJ, Duran CG, et al. Gamma tocopherol effect on LPS-induced sputum neutrophilia is not modified by BMI or GSTM1 genotype. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143(5):1937-1939. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.12.1009
  24. Vaidya SR, Aeddula NR. Chronic Renal Failure. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; December 1, 2020.
  25. Ng YT, Phang SCW, Tan GCJ, et al. The Effects of Tocotrienol-Rich Vitamin E (Tocovid) on Diabetic Neuropathy: A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1522. Published 2020 May 23. doi:10.3390/nu12051522
  26. Shen CL, Yang S, Tomison MD, Romero AW, Felton CK, Mo H. Tocotrienol supplementation suppressed bone resorption and oxidative stress in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a 12-week randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(4):881-891. doi:10.1007/s00198-017-4356-x
  27. Gopalan Y, Shuaib IL, Magosso E, et al. Clinical investigation of the protective effects of palm vitamin E tocotrienols on brain white matter. Stroke. 2014;45(5):1422-1428. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004449
  28. Khanna S, Roy S, Slivka A, et al. Neuroprotective properties of the natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol. Stroke. 2005;36(10):2258-2264. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000181082.70763.22
  29. Rink C, Christoforidis G, Khanna S, et al. Tocotrienol vitamin E protects against preclinical canine ischemic stroke by inducing arteriogenesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011;31(11):2218-2230. doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011.85
  30. Gopalan Y, Shuaib IL, Magosso E, et al. Clinical investigation of the protective effects of palm vitamin E tocotrienols on brain white matter. Stroke. 2014;45(5):1422-1428. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004449
  31. Qureshi AA, Bradlow BA, Brace L, et al. Response of hypercholesterolemic subjects to administration of tocotrienols. Lipids. 1995;30(12):1171-1177. doi:10.1007/BF02536620
  32. Magosso E, Ansari MA, Gopalan Y, et al. Tocotrienols for normalisation of hepatic echogenic response in nonalcoholic fatty liver: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nutr J. 2013;12(1):166. Published 2013 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-166
  33. Pervez MA, Khan DA, Ijaz A, Khan S. Effects of Delta-tocotrienol Supplementation on Liver Enzymes, Inflammation, Oxidative stress and Hepatic Steatosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2018;29(2):170-176. doi:10.5152/tjg.2018.17297
  34. Catanzaro R, Zerbinati N, Solimene U, et al. Beneficial effect of refined red palm oil on lipid peroxidation and monocyte tissue factor in HCV-related liver disease: a randomized controlled study. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2016;15(2):165-172. doi:10.1016/s1499-3872(16)60072-3
  35. Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2000. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK225483/ doi: 10.17226/9810

๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ