์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…ธํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ 

๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž„๊ณ„๊ฐ’์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ›์†์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์ธ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์™ธ์ƒ์—๋„ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถ”์ •์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 18.3%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•ฝ 5๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„์—๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 166๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ 2050๋…„๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 626๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์˜ ์•ฝ 90%๋Š” 50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์ด์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 2๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์นผ๋ฅจ์•„์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD3๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK2 ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์šด๋™๋„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD

๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ์ธ์€ ๋ผˆ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 80-90%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์นผ์Š˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๋„ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๋Š” ์†Œํ™”๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์นผ์Š˜ ํก์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD์™€ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ณจ์ ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๊ฐ€ ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ์Š˜์€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์นผ์Š˜์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์นผ์Š˜์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นผ์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์นผ์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜

๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋Š” ์นผ์Š˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‹ํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์—ฐํ•ฉ(European Food Safety Alliance)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ๊ณผ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ์ค‘ 30-40%๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹จ์— ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์นผ๋ฅจ

์นผ๋ฅจ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜์€ ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์›์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ 7๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ์ธ์ฒด ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ค ์ด์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ(Electrical gradient)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ์นผ์Š˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ์นผ์Š˜์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์™„์ถฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์นผ์Š˜ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ์นผ๋ฅจ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์นผ์Š˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์—ฐ

์•„์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์—ฐ์€ ๋ผˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•„์—ฐ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™œ์†Œ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ผˆ์˜ ์•„์—ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์—ฐ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ์„ธํฌ์ธ ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„์—ฐ์€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผˆ์„ธํฌ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK

์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ 'K'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋Š” ๋ผˆ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฌผํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ์นผ์Š˜์„ ๋ผˆ๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋Š” ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ผˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ผˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Š” ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋Š” ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค2. ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK2๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณจ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK2๊ฐ€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทœ์†Œ

์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทœ์†Œ๋„ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1970๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์†Œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•๋œ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ผˆ ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ์„ํšŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทœ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ผˆ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€, ์ฒด๋ชจ, ๋™๋งฅ, ์†ํ†ฑ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์กฐ์ง ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ผ›์† ์นผ์Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ• ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฅ ์ด 30% ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 40mg ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 14mg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ‡ด๊ณจ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ 40mg์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ทœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์†Œ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์‡ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ํ’€์€ ๊ทœ์†Œ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅดํ† ๊ทœ์‚ฐ(Orthosilicic acid)์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‡ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์นผ์Š˜์„ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ์˜ ๊ณจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์•ฝ 2.3% ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์Š˜๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜์นผ๋ฅจ์•„์—ฐ๊ทœ์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ผˆ์™€ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD์™€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK๋„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณจ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ