์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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면역력을 돕는 버섯 추출물 AHCC

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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ AHCC๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ AHCC๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋ž€?

๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ AHCC๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ(๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋ˆŒ๋ผ ์—๋„๋ฐ์Šค, Lentinula edodes)์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AHCC๋Š” 'ํ™œ์„ฑ 6ํƒ„๋‹น ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(Active hexose correlated compound)'์˜ ์˜์–ด ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ์žฌ์™€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌ˜์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์•ฝ์žฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ํ† ์–‘์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ป ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ์˜์–‘์†Œ, ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นธ(Alpha-glucan), ๋ฒ ํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นธ(Beta-glucan), ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ์ฆ์ง„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ , ์งˆํ™˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„ 

AHCC๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(HPV)์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ AHCC ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด 2๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ 30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 50๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž๊ถ์•” ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ AHCC ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ณต์— ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ AHCC ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 64%๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋‹จ 10%๋งŒ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋Š” ์ธ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ AHCC๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…น๋†๊ท (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” AHCC์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น๋†๊ท ์€ ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…น๋†๊ท ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…น๋†๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‹œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…น๋†๊ท ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ AHCC๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ AHCC๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฆ์‹ ์†๋„์™€ ์šด๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ AHCC๋Š” ์™ธ๋…์†ŒA ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” AHCC๊ฐ€ NK์„ธํฌ์™€ T์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์™„ํ™”

AHCC๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 17๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€, ์œ„์•ฝ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ, ๊ต์ฐจ ์ธ์ฒด์ ์šฉ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— 7์ผ๊ฐ„ AHCC๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 14์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ 5์ผ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋†’์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AHCC๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜ธํก๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ „์‹ ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” AHCC์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋‡Œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 7๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ AHCC๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ NK์„ธํฌ(์ž์—ฐ์‚ดํ•ด์„ธํฌ) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

NK์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ฒด๋‚ด ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NK์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ 

๊ฐ„์€ ์ธ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ํ˜•์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ๋‹ด์ฆ™ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ(Albumin) ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ„์—ผ, ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”, ๊ฐ„ ํ‰ํ„ฐ์กฐ์ง ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 200๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AHCC๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์œ„์•ฝ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์— ์†์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ AHCC๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 12์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”์  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

12์ฃผ ํ›„์— ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ AHCC๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„ ํšจ์†Œ์ธ ์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ๋ผ์ œ(ALT, Alanine aminotransferase)๋ฅผ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ AHCC ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์œ„์•ฝ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์„ธํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ž์ธ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ(Cytokine)์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์•” ํ™˜์ž 44๋ช…์„ ์ถ”์  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์ง€์ง€์„œ๋น„์Šค(Supportive cancer care)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์–ต์ œ

์ธ์ฒด์˜ NK์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NK์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์‹์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์–‘์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๋Š” NK์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด AHCC๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋…ธํ™”, ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข…์–‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” AHCC๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์žฅ ์„ ์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์žฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ AHCC๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋•ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ ์ฆ์ง„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์–ต์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AHCC๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๋ฒ•์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Asrani SK, Devarbhavi H, Eaton J, Kamath PS. Burden of liver diseases in the world. J Hepatol. 2019;70(1):151-171. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.014
  2. Choi JY, Lee S, Yun SM, et al. Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) Inhibits the Proliferation of Ovarian Cancer Cells by Suppressing Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) Activation. Nutr Cancer. 2018;70(1):109-115. doi:10.1080/01635581.2018.1380203
  3. Corradetti B, Vaiasicca S, Mantovani M, Virgili E, Bonucci M, Hammarberg Ferri I. Bioactive Immunomodulatory Compounds: A Novel Combinatorial Strategy for Integrated Medicine in Oncology? BAIC Exposure in Cancer Cells. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019;18:1534735419866908. doi:10.1177/1534735419866908
  4. Cowawintaweewat S, Manoromana S, Sriplung H, et al. Prognostic improvement of patients with advanced liver cancer after active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) treatment. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2006;24(1):33-45.
  5. Ghoneum M., Wimbley M., Salem F., McKlain A., Attallah N., Gill G. Immunomodulatory and anticancer effects of active hemicellulose compound (AHCC) International Journal of Immunotherapy. 1995;11(1):23โ€“28.
  6. Khosrowabadi R. Stress and Perception of Emotional Stimuli: Long-term Stress Rewiring the Brain. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2018;9(2):107-120. doi:10.29252/NIRP.BCN.9.2.107
  7. Kim H, Kim JH, Im JA. Effect of Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) in alcohol-induced liver enzyme elevation. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2014;60(5):348-356. doi:10.3177/jnsv.60.348
  8. Mariotti A. The effects of chronic stress on health: new insights into the molecular mechanisms of brain-body communication. Future Sci OA. 2015;1(3):FSO23. Published 2015 Nov 1. doi:10.4155/fso.15.21
  9. Nogusa S, Gerbino J, Ritz BW. Low-dose supplementation with active hexose correlated compound improves the immune response to acute influenza infection in C57BL/6 mice. Nutr Res. 2009;29(2):139-143. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2009.01.005
  10. Shin MS, Park HJ, Maeda T, Nishioka H, Fujii H, Kang I. The Effects of AHCCยฎ, a Standardized Extract of Cultured Lentinura edodes Mycelia, on Natural Killer and T Cells in Health and Disease: Reviews on Human and Animal Studies. J Immunol Res. 2019;2019:3758576. Published 2019 Dec 20. doi:10.1155/2019/3758576
  11. Smith JA, Gaikwad AA, Mathew L, et al. AHCCยฎ Supplementation to Support Immune Function to Clear Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infections. Front Oncol. 2022;12:881902. Published 2022 Jun 22. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.881902
  12. Song D, Li H, Li H, Dai J. Effect of human papillomavirus infection on the immune system and its role in the course of cervical cancer. Oncol Lett. 2015;10(2):600-606. doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3295
  13. Sun B, Wakame K, Sato E, Nishioka H, Aruoma OI, Fujii H. The effect of active hexose correlated compound in modulating cytosine arabinoside-induced hair loss, and 6-mercaptopurine- and methotrexate-induced liver injury in rodents. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009;33(3-4):293-299. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.07.006
  14. Takahashi M, Fujii G, Hamoya T, et al. Activation of NF-E2 p45-related factor-2 transcription and inhibition of intestinal tumor development by AHCC, a standardized extract of cultured Lentinula edodes mycelia. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2019;65(3):203-208. doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-36
  15. Takanari J, Sato A, Waki H, Miyazaki S, Uebaba K, Hisajima T. Effects of AHCCยฎ on Immune and Stress Responses in Healthy Individuals. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2018;23:2156587218756511. doi:10.1177/2156587218756511
  16. Tena-Garitaonaindia M, Ceacero-Heras D, Montoro MDMM, de Medina FS, Martรญnez-Augustin O, Daddaoua A. A Standardized Extract of Lentinula edodes Cultured Mycelium Inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infectivity Mechanisms. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:814448. Published 2022 Mar 16. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.814448
  17. Wu SY, Fu T, Jiang YZ, Shao ZM. Natural killer cells in cancer biology and therapy. Mol Cancer. 2020;19(1):120. Published 2020 Aug 6. doi:10.1186/s12943-020-01238-x

๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ