์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€?

์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ „์  ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ

  • ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••
  • ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘
  • ๋น„๋งŒ
  • ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ข…(ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒ€๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊น€)
  • ๋†’์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜
  • ๋†’์€ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์น˜
  • ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„
  • ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ „์ฆ
  • ๋‹น๋‡จ
  • ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ๋น„๋Œ€
  • ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘
  • ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ถˆ์ˆœ)

์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ„, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ(Insulin) ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋‹น์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•  ๋‹น์˜ ์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ทŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰: ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ: ๋งค์ฃผ 5์ผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ตœ์†Œ 30๋ถ„์”ฉ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ: ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ : ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค(Probiotics)๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ: ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ”๋ ˆ์˜ค, ํ‚คํ† ์ œ๋‹‰, ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์‹ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ 

๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(Metformin)์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ „์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ์€ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€

๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ

๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ(Berberine)์€ ์ƒ๋ก ์นจ์—ฝ ๊ด€๋ชฉ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋งค์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด(๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์Šค, Berberis vulgaris)์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ค‘๋™, ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋งค์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์—ด๋งค์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ(Barberry)๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋ฏผ์กฑ์•ฝํ•™์ €๋„(Journal of Ethnopharmacology)์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ 2015๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ(High-density lipoprotein, HDL) ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2012๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„์ธ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™(Biochemical Pharmacology)์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 2010๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นด๊ณค ์œ ์‚ฌ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ-1(Glucagon like peptide-1, GLP-1)์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นด๊ณค ์œ ์‚ฌ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ-1์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋ฆฐ์ด ์žฅ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๋กฌ

ํฌ๋กฌ(Chromium)์€ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ธ์ž(Glucose tolerance factor, GTF) ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํšจ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ธ์ž๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰ ์›์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ €๋„(Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology)์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ 2017๋…„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์€ ํฌ๋กฌ ํ”ผ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ดํŠธ(Chromium picolinate) ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์•“๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ˆ˜(BMI, Body mass index), ๊ณต๋ณต ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์ด ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (Testosterone) ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–‘ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฐ(Annals of Nutrition Metabolism)์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ 2015๋…„์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ํฌ๋กฌ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๋กฌ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํฌ๋กฌ ํ”ผ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ด ์™ธ์— 2018๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ๋กฌ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ(Metabolic profile)์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ธ ํฌ๋กฌ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

N-์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ

์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ(N-Acetyl Cysteine, NAC)์€ ์‹ ์ฒด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์€ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(Acetaminophen) ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ์„ธํƒ€๋ชฐ(Paracetamol)์ด ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ํƒ€์ด๋ ˆ๋†€์„ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด ์ž…์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ

์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ฒด๋‚ด๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ(Obstetrics and Gynecology International) ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ 2015๋…„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ž€, ์ž„์‹ , ์ถœ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2015๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์•“๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 3ํšŒ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ 600mg ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์ธ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ 500mg์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์ด ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๋ณต ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ 2020๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์ด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด

L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด(L-carnitine)์€ ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์— ๊ณ ๋†๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

2015๋…„์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 60๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ 30๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 250mg์˜ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์„, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 30๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ 12์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‹์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์ €๋„(European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology)์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 2014๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํด๋กœ๋ฏธํŽœ(Clomiphene)์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 3,000mg์˜ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์„ ๋งค์ผ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž„์‹  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋กœ๋ฏธํŽœ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž„๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2017๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์ด ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2019๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ฝ”ํํ…

์ฝ”ํํ…์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํํ…์€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ €ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ „์ฆ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ์ž„์ƒ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ํ•™(Clinical Endocrinology)์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ 2017๋…„์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 100mg์˜ ์ฝ”ํํ… ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ 12์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ฝ”ํํ… ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฝ”ํํ…์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ณผ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

2018๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฝ”ํํ…์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 80๋ช…์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ „์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํํ…์„, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํํ… ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ฝ”ํํ…์ด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ

์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—์ด์ฝ”์‚ฌํŽœํƒ€์—”์‚ฐ(EPA, Eicosapentaenoic acid)๊ณผ ๋„์ฝ”์‚ฌํ—ฅ์‚ฌ์—”์‚ฐ(DHA, Docosahexaenoic acid)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋ฅ˜(๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์–ด ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ), ํ˜ธ๋‘์น˜์•„์”จ์•„๋งˆ์”จํ–„ํ”„์‹œ๋“œ, ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2009๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

2011๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€3 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„

์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„(Selenium)์€ ์ธ์ฒด์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ 2013๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

2014๋…„์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์ด ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ธ ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ(Low-density lipoprotein, LDL) ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋ฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

2018๋…„์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šธํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „ ๋ฐ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ 12์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 200mcg ์ด์ƒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ