์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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친환경 선스크린을 고르는 방법

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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

โ€Œโ€Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ

์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์”ป๊ฒจ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜, ํ™ํ•ฉ, ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ž๊ถ ๋‚ด ํƒœ์•„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ด์–‘๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ฒญ(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์—๋Š” ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กด(Oxybenzone), ๋ฒค์กฐํŽ˜๋…ผ-1(Benzophenone-1), ๋ฒค์กฐํŽ˜๋…ผ-8(Benzophenone-8), OD-PABA, 4-๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ๋ฒค์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ด์บ ํผ(4-Methylbenzylidene camphor), 3-๋ฒค์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ด์บ ํผ(3-Benzylidene camphor), ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„(Nano-titanium dioxide), ๋‚˜๋…ธ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ(Nano-zinc oxide), ์˜ฅํ‹ฐ๋…น์„ธ์ดํŠธ(Octinoxate), ์˜ฅํ† ํฌ๋ฆด๋ Œ(Octocrylene)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กด๊ณผ ์˜ฅํ‹ฐ๋…น์„ธ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ํ‘œ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กด์€ BP-3 ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒค์กฐํŽ˜๋…ผ-3(Benzophenone-3)๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅํ‹ฐ๋…น์„ธ์ดํŠธ๋Š” OMC ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฅํ‹ธ๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‹œ์‹ ๋‚˜๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ(Octylmethoxycinnamate)๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ๋‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฆฌํ”„์„ธ์ดํ”„(Reef-Safe)' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜ค์…˜์„ธ์ดํ”„(Ocean-Safe)'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†์„๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ €๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ '๋ฆฌํ”„์„ธ์ดํ”„' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜ค์…˜์„ธ์ดํ”„'๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ธ์ฒด์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•„์—ฐ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ด ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด์–‘ ํฌ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ๊ต๋ž€๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•”์ด๋‚˜ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋…น์„ธ์ดํŠธ(Cinoxate), ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กด(Dioxybenzone), ์—”์ˆ ๋ฆฌ์กธ(Ensulizole), ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(Homosalate), ๋ฉ”๋ผ๋””๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ(Meradimate), ์˜ฅํ‹ฐ๋…น์„ธ์ดํŠธ(Octinoxate), ์˜ฅํ‹ฐ์‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(Octisalate), ์˜ฅํ† ํฌ๋ฆด๋ Œ(Octocrylene), ํŒŒ๋””๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ O(Padimate O), ์ˆ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๋ฒค์กด(Sulisobenzone), ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กด(Oxybenzone), ์•„๋ณด๋ฒค์กด(Avobenzone) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘(Under investigation)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ฒค์กฐ์‚ฐ(Aminobenzoic acid, PABA)๊ณผ ํŠธ๋กค๋ผ๋ฏผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(Trolamine salicylate)๋Š” ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ์•„์—ฐ ๋ฐ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„(Titanium) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ–‡๋ณ•์˜ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์—ฐ์€ ์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„์ด ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜์–‘ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํ†ค๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—… ์ƒ‰์กฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๊ณต์ด ๋ง‰ํž ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์•ก์ƒ ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋จธ, ํ‹ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋ชจ์ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋ผ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด์™€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋™์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์†Œ, ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์ด ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์•„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ

์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌํ•‘ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ(Leaping Bunny) ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃจ์–ผํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„(Cruelty-Free International) ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ 'ํฌ๋ฃจ์–ผํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ'๋‚˜ '๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(Non-tested on animal)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์—…์ฒด๋“  ์ง„์œ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ•‘ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์™€ ํฌ๋ฃจ์–ผํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ธ์ฆ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณต์ • ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ๋กœ์…˜ ๋“ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๋ฌดํ–ฅ ์ œํ’ˆ

ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ–ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์œ ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ(Fragrance)'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— 'ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ' ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฝƒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ–ฅ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”, ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, ํŽ˜ํผ๋ฏผํŠธ, ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ, ์บ๋ชจ๋งˆ์ผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–ฅ์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌดํ–ฅ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

โ€Œโ€Œโ€Œโ€Œ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ

ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋“  ๊ผญ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค

์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๊ผญ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์•”์ธ ํ‘์ƒ‰์ข…์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‘์ƒ‰์ข… ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ผ๊ด‘ํ™”์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜, ์ž์™ธ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๊ณต์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Backes, Claudine, et al. โ€œFacial Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Predicted Sun Protection Effectiveness of Various Hat Styles.โ€ Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, vol. 34, no. 5, 31 May 2018, pp. 330โ€“337, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29682802/, 10.1111/phpp.12388. Accessed 28 May 2021.
  2. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. โ€œShedding More Light on Sunscreen Absorption.โ€ U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2020, www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-voices/shedding-more-light-sunscreen-absorption. Accessed 12 July 2021.
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  12. Puvabanditsin P;Vongtongsri R. โ€œEfficacy of Aloe Vera Cream in Prevention and Treatment of Sunburn and Suntan.โ€ Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet, vol. 88 Suppl 4, 2015, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16623024/, . Accessed 27 May 2021.
  13. Rosner, William, et al. โ€œUtility, Limitations, and Pitfalls in Measuring Testosterone: An Endocrine Society Position Statement.โ€ The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 92, no. 2, 7 Nov. 2006, pp. 405โ€“413, academic.oup.com/jcem/article/92/2/405/2566757, 10.1210/jc.2006-1864. Accessed 1 June 2021.
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๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ