์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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마카의 최고 건강 효능 5가지: 에너지 증진, 체력 강화, 생식 능력 개선 등

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2018๋…„ 2์›” ์›๋ฌธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ / 2023๋…„ 8์›” ์ˆ˜์ •

์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€ํ˜•, ๊ณ ๋„, ๊ธฐํ›„, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์‚ฐ ๋งˆ์นด(Lepidium meyenii)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆœ๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ์ฒ™์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ญ์žํ™”๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์™€ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ‘ธ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 11,000~14,000ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 3,000~4,000m)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹์šฉ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘ธ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ํ™”์”จ๋กœ ์˜ํ•˜(์„ญ์”จ -18๋„ ์ดํ•˜)์—์„œ ์˜์ƒ 60๋„(์„ญ์”จ 15๋„)๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ์•ฝ 6์ธ์น˜(์•ฝ 15cm) ์ •๋„ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๋ฌด ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 1~3์ธ์น˜(์•ฝ 2~7cm) ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ฒด๋ ฅ, ์ƒ์‹ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ด ๋ง›์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋ง›๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ง›์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์šฉ๋„๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์ƒ‰ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋งˆ์นด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 60%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์นด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๊ท ํ˜• ์œ ์ง€์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์นด ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 25%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋งˆ์นด ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์นด ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋งˆ์นด ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ, ์ •์‹  ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์„ฑ์š• ์ฆ์ง„์— ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„

๊ฑด์กฐ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์นผ์Š˜, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์•„์—ฐ, ์นผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์•ฝ 13~16% ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ(8.5%), ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ(59%), ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ(2.2%)๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ญ์žํ™”๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ€์ผ, ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”, ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒค์งˆ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋กœํŒจ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์นด์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์นด๋ฆฌ๋”˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์—”์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์นด๋งˆ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ†ต์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€, ๋‡Œํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒด, ๋ถ€์‹ , ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ค‘์ถ” ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ์ „์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ๊ฐ•์žฅ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•ˆํ† ์‹œ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”Œ๋ผ๋ณด๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํšจ๋Šฅ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด์—๋Š” ์•Œ์นด๋งˆ์ด๋“œ๋„ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ์—ํ‚ค๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—๋„ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งต์‹ธํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์นด์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์‹œ์นด์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ๋ฒ ํƒ€์‹œํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ์บ„ํŽ˜์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋งˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ

ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์‚ฐ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์€ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ง๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป์–ด ๊ณ ์šด ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์”จ 45๋„(ํ™”์”จ 115๋„) ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–‘์†Œ, ํšจ์†Œ, ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์นด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ 1kg์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง 4kg์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(4:1 ๋น„์œจ). ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋†์ถ•๋˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นด ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‹œ๋†€๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์œ ๋„์ฒด์ด์ž ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ์‹น์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ์„คํฌ๋ผํŒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํšจ๋Šฅ

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ 35~75์„ธ ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์นด ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ณจ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋งˆ์นด ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๊ณจ์ ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง•ํ›„ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์ƒ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ•œํŽธ, ๋งˆ์นด ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์ฆ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ™” ์†์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-6(IL-6) ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ IL-6 ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”, ๋น„๋งŒ, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• , ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋‹จ์ถ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IL-6 ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ๊ณ ์‚ฐ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” '๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ'๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ธ์‚ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์ธ์‚ผ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์‚ผ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์žฅ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์žฅ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์‡ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ํšŒ๋ณต
  • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฆ์ง„
  • ์ •์‹  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„ 
  • ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ 

์ธ์ฒด ์ž„์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋งˆ์นด์™€ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

๋งˆ์นด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํšจ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์š•๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšจ๋Šฅ์€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์น˜์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์œ„์•ฝ๋Œ€์กฐ ๊ต์ฐจ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ 20~30%, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 40~45%๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์š• ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „(ED)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๋งˆ์นด์™€ ์ •์•ก์˜ ์งˆ

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‹ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ž ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ •์•ก์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ •์ž ์ด๋™์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ(์ •์ž๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ฆ)์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ •์ž ์ˆ˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 69๋ช…์„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 12์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์นด(ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2g) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ •์•ก ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์•ก์˜ ์–‘, ์ •์ž ์ด๋™์„ฑ, ์ •์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๋งˆ์นด์™€ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2g์˜ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ(๋‚œํฌ์ž๊ทนํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ, ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก , ๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ž๊ทนํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋ฉด ํ™์กฐ, ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœํ•œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ํŒจํ„ด ์žฅ์• , ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฏผ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ์ฒ ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™œ ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๋งˆ์นด์™€ ํ˜ˆ์••

์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์นด๋ฅผ 12์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์นด ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ

๊ฑด์กฐ ๋งˆ์นด ๋ถ„๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ๋งˆ์นด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1~2ํšŒ 1,500~3,000mg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1.5~6g์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์•ฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ค๋ผํ‹ดํ™” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ญ์ทจ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Da Silva Leitรฃo Peres N , Cabrera Parra Bortoluzzi L , Medeiros Marques LL , et al. Medicinal effects of Peruvian Maca (Lepidium meyenii): a review. Food Funct. 2020;11(1):83-92.
  2. Chen R, Wei J, Gao Y. A review of the study of active components and their pharmacology value in Lepidium meyenii (Maca). Phytother Res. 2021;10.1002
  3. Gonzales GF, Gasco M, Lozada-Requena I. Role of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) consumption on serum interleukin-6 levels and health status in populations living in the Peruvian Central Andes over 4000 m of altitude. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013;68(4):347-351.
  4. Zenico T, Cicero AF, Valmorri L, Mercuriali M, Bercovich E. Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Andrologia. 2009 Apr;41(2):95-9. 
  5. Beharry S, Heinrich M. Is the hype around the reproductive health claims of Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) justified? J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Jan 30;211:126-170.
  6. Gonzales GF, Cรณrdova A, Vega K, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a root with aphrodisiac and fertility-enhancing properties, on serum reproductive hormone levels in adult healthy men. J Endocrinol. 2003 Jan;176(1):163-8.
  7. Gonzales GF, Cรณrdova A, Vega K, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia. 2002 Dec;34(6):367-72.
  8. Brooks NA, Wilcox G, Walker KZ, et al. Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content. Menopause. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):1157-62.
  9. Alcalde AM, Rabasa J. Does Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improve seminal quality?. Andrologia. 2020;52(10):e13755.
  10. Meissner HO, Reich-Bilinska H, Mscisz A, Kedzia B. Therapeutic Effects of Pre-Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum Chacon) used as a Non-Hormonal Alternative to HRT in Perimenopausal Women - Clinical Pilot Study. Int J Biomed Sci. 2006;2(2):143-159.
  11. Stojanovska L, Law C, Lai B, et al. Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2015;18(1):69-78.

๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ