์ด ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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구름버섯의 다양한 효능과 용도

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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋ž€?

ํ•™๋ช…์ด ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‹œ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ(Trametes versicolor)์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์‹œ์— ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฉ๋„

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” 400๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํšจ๋Šฅ

ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค 

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์‹ํ’ˆ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ ์  ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ์‹์„ ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„

8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ์žฅ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ”ผ๋„๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„(Bifidobacteria), ๋ฝํ† ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋ฆฌ(Lactobacilli) ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ต๊ท ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ข…์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘

ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฐœํšจ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์„ธํฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํœด์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด

๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์บก์Š, ๋ถ„๋ง, ๋“œ๋งํฌ ๋ฏน์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ค์ฒด์™€ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœํšจ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฐœํšจ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ํ˜„๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ…์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ…œํŽ˜(Tempeh)๋‚˜ ์ฝค๋ถ€์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฐœํšจ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

*์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ(FDA)์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ:

  1. Benson KF, Stamets P, Davis R, Nally R, Taylor A, Slater S, Jensen GS. The mycelium of the Trametes versicolor (Turkey tail) mushroom and its fermented substrate each show potent and complementary immune activating properties in vitro. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Dec 2;19(1):342. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2681-7. 
  2. Kidd PM. The use of mushroom glucans and proteoglycans in cancer treatment. Altern Med Rev. 2000 Feb;5(1):4-27.
  3. Nowak R, Nowacka-Jechalke N, Juda M, Malm A. The preliminary study of prebiotic potential of Polish wild mushroom polysaccharides: the stimulation effect on Lactobacillus strains growth. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Jun;57(4):1511-1521. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1436-9. 
  4. Pallav K, Dowd SE, Villafuerte J, Yang X, Kabbani T, Hansen J, Dennis M, Leffler DA, Newburg DS, Kelly CP. Effects of polysaccharopeptide from Trametes versicolor and amoxicillin on the gut microbiome of healthy volunteers: a randomized clinical trial. Gut Microbes. 2014 Jul 1;5(4):458-67. doi: 10.4161/gmic.29558.
  5. Quayle K, Coy C, Standish L, Lu H. The TLR2 agonist in polysaccharide-K is a structurally distinct lipid which acts synergistically with the protein-bound ฮฒ-glucan. J Nat Med. 2015 Apr;69(2):198-208. doi: 10.1007/s11418-014-0879-z.
  6. Saleh MH, Rashedi I, Keating A. Immunomodulatory Properties of Coriolus versicolor: The Role of Polysaccharopeptide. Front Immunol. 2017 Sep 6;8:1087. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01087.
  7. Torkelson CJ, Sweet E, Martzen MR, Sasagawa M, Wenner CA, Gay J, Putiri A, Standish LJ. Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Trametes versicolor in Women with Breast Cancer. ISRN Oncol. 2012;2012:251632. doi: 10.5402/2012/251632.

๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌํ•ญ:์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ